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How to Mill Lumber With a Chainsaw Mill (and Dry It)

How to mill lumber with a chainsaw mill: the first cut on a rail, setting thickness, ripping chain, safety, and stickering and drying the boards.

By Woodlot Gear ReviewPublished 2 min readHow we research
Stacks of sawn lumber drying in a lumber yard under a blue sky

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Screw a straight rail or 2x to the top of the log, run the mill along it for the first flat cut, then set the mill to your board thickness and ride each following cut on the flat face. Stack the boards with stickers every 16 to 24 inches and let them air dry, about a year per inch of thickness, per Clemson Extension.

Gear

  • A chainsaw big enough for the mill: Granberg lists 70cc and up for its 36 inch mill.
  • The mill, a rail for the first cut, and ripping chain.
  • Hearing, eye and leg protection and gloves.
  • Wedges to keep the cut open.

Steps

  1. Raise the log off the ground on cross pieces and block it from rolling.
  2. Fix the rail level on top for the first cut.
  3. Make the first cut along the rail; remove the slab.
  4. Set the mill's depth for your board or slab thickness (Granberg's 36 inch mill sets 1/2 to 13 inches).
  5. Cut the next boards riding on the flat face.
  6. Mark each board's position if you want book-matched slabs.

Drying

StepClemson Extension guidance
Stickers3/4 to 1 in thick, uniform
Spacing16 to 24 in
CoverA cover on top keeps rain out
TimeAbout 1 year per inch of thickness
End pointEquilibrium moisture content (11.6 to 14.5 percent in South Carolina)

Check boards with a moisture meter. Gear: chainsaw mills, cant hooks and log arches. Bandsaw option: portable sawmills.

Frequently asked questions

How do you make the first cut with a chainsaw mill?

Fix a straight rail or board to the log and run the mill along it; later cuts ride on that flat face.

What chain do you use for a chainsaw mill?

Ripping chain, ground for cutting along the grain; the mill makers sell it separately.

How long should milled lumber dry?

About one year per inch of thickness when air drying, per Clemson Extension.

How far apart should stickers be?

16 to 24 inches, per Clemson Extension, with stickers 3/4 to 1 inch thick.

Can I build with green lumber?

Some rough framing uses green lumber, but it shrinks and moves as it dries; dry it for furniture and finish work.

Sources

  1. Using Your Portable Sawmill to Cut Stickers for Lumber Drying (LGP 1203), Clemson Cooperative Extension
  2. Frequently Asked Questions about Woodland Mills Portable Sawmills, Woodland Mills

Cover photo: Lumber in the yardJensen Lumber by U.S. Forest Service (source), CC0 1.0, via rawpixel. Cropped.

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